See vidus on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vidus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vidu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of vidu"
],
"id": "en-vidus-ca-adj-40eoQGqG",
"links": [
[
"vidu",
"vidu#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ðus]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.ðus]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "vidus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vidus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vidu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vidu"
],
"id": "en-vidus-ca-noun-eiAcBmBE",
"links": [
[
"vidu",
"vidu#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ðus]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.ðus]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "vidus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vidus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧dus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi‧dus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 37 37 7 11 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 34 34 9 16 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vidi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of vidi"
],
"id": "en-vidus-eo-verb-1GBYjDky",
"links": [
[
"vidi",
"vidi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvidus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-idus"
}
],
"word": "vidus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vidus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 37 37 7 11 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 34 34 9 16 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vidar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of vidar"
],
"id": "en-vidus-io-verb-4oGsnETQ",
"links": [
[
"vidar",
"vidar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "vidus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidējība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viducis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viduklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidutājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidutājība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viduvējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viduvējība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compounds:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidusauss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidusceļš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viduslaiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidusmērs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viduspunkts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidusskola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidusspēle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidustece"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*widús",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/widús"
],
[
"*widʰu-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-"
],
[
"cf",
"cf"
],
[
"mežs",
"mežs#Latvian"
],
[
"mežs",
"mežs#Latvian"
],
[
"vidus",
"vidus#Latvian"
],
[
"vidùs",
"vidus#Lithuanian"
],
[
"widus",
"widus#Old_Prussian"
],
[
"fid",
"fid#Old_Irish"
],
[
"viðr",
"viðr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"witu",
"witu#Old_High_German"
],
[
"wito",
"wito#Old_High_German"
],
[
"widu",
"widu#Old_English"
],
[
"wudu",
"wudu#Old_English"
],
[
"wood",
"wood#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*widús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *widús",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"4": "*widʰu-",
"t": "forest, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mežs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mežs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vidùs",
"3": "",
"4": "interior, middle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "widus",
"3": "",
"4": "boot stitch"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fid",
"3": "",
"4": "wood, firewood, forest"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "viðr",
"3": "",
"4": "forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "witu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German witu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "widu"
},
"expansion": "Old English widu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "English wood",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *widús, from Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”). The semantic change from “forest” to “region, area (between villages)” and to “middle, between” probably comes from a situation in which the areas between villages are mostly occupied by forest (cf. the opposite change, from “middle” to “forest,” in Latvian mežs; these two words, mežs and vidus apparently swapped their meanings). Cognates include Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”), Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”); in the original sense of “forest,” also Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”), Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”), Old High German witu, wito (“firewood, wood”), Old English widu, wudu (“forest, bushes, tree”), English wood.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "3rd declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vidus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "3rd"
},
"expansion": "vidus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vid",
"2": "us",
"3": "3rd",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vid",
"2": "us",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vidus",
"10": "vidiem",
"11": "vidū",
"12": "vidos",
"13": "vidus",
"14": "vidi",
"2": "vidi",
"3": "vidu",
"4": "vidus",
"5": "vidus",
"6": "vidu",
"7": "vidum",
"8": "vidiem",
"9": "vidu",
"type": "3rd",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle of the lake, forest, garden",
"text": "ezera, meža, dārza vidus",
"translation": "the middle of the lake, forest, garden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle of the backyard",
"text": "pagalma vidus",
"translation": "the middle of the backyard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle dialect (on which Standard Latvian is based)",
"text": "vidus dialekts",
"translation": "the middle dialect (on which Standard Latvian is based)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "to ride by the middle of the road",
"text": "braukt pa ceļa vidu",
"translation": "to ride by the middle of the road",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "to drop the candlestick in the middle of the table",
"text": "nolikt svečturi galda vidū",
"translation": "to drop the candlestick in the middle of the table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"english": "to start leafing through the magazine from the middle",
"text": "sākt šķirstīt žurnālu no vidus",
"translation": "to start leafing through the magazine from the middle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "we were rocking in the middle of the sea, having escaped Death's hunt",
"text": "jūras vidū mēs šūpojamies, Nāves medībām izbēgušie",
"translation": "we were rocking in the middle of the sea, having escaped Death's hunt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, center (place situated at approximately the same distance from the edges, sides, extremities (of something))"
],
"id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-~REbzP1O",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"situate",
"situate#English"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately#English"
],
[
"same",
"same#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
],
[
"side",
"side#English"
],
[
"extremities",
"extremity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 37 37 7 11 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 34 34 9 16 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 55 14 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 55 10 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle of the night",
"text": "nakts vidus",
"translation": "the middle of the night",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle of winter",
"text": "ziemas vidus",
"translation": "the middle of winter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle of the game, of the show",
"text": "spēles, izrādes vidus",
"translation": "the middle of the game, of the show",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "all horses spent the middle of a hot day in the bushes, but also (= even) there there was no peace from the flies",
"text": "karsto dienas vidu visi zirgi pavadīja krūmos, bet arī te nebija miera no mušām",
"translation": "all horses spent the middle of a hot day in the bushes, but also (= even) there there was no peace from the flies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle of october was approaching, and one had to start thinking about winter quarters",
"text": "tuvojās oktobra vidus, un bija jāsāk domāt par ziemas mītni",
"translation": "the middle of october was approaching, and one had to start thinking about winter quarters",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals)"
],
"id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-lKhLpup8",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"moment",
"moment#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"similarly",
"similarly#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"interval",
"interval#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "grandma cut the middles of the apples with a special knife and poured sugar and cinnamon on them",
"text": "vecmāmiņa ar īpašu nazīti izgreiza āboliem vidus un piebrēa tos ar cukuru un kanēli",
"translation": "grandma cut the middles of the apples with a special knife and poured sugar and cinnamon on them",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
78
]
],
"english": "there, before, the wind would bned an old, crooked willow with a rotten middle",
"text": "tur agrāk vējš locīja vecu, līku vītolu ar izpuvušu vidu",
"translation": "there, before, the wind would bned an old, crooked willow with a rotten middle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle (the inside, the internal part (of something))"
],
"id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-gBskf630",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"inside",
"inside#English"
],
[
"internal",
"internal#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "among friends",
"text": "draugu vidū",
"translation": "among friends",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
],
[
25,
37
]
],
"english": "when Zelma was among us, in our midst,...",
"text": "kad Zelma bija mūsu vidū,...",
"translation": "when Zelma was among us, in our midst,...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "among workers run probably the most nonsensical rumors",
"text": "strādnieku vidū jau droši vien klīst visnegudrākās baumas",
"translation": "among workers run probably the most nonsensical rumors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"english": "we obtained more than 5000 artifacts; among them there is a unique sword",
"text": "ieguvām vairāk nekā 5000 senlietu; to vidū ir unikāls zobens",
"translation": "we obtained more than 5000 artifacts; among them there is a unique sword",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among"
],
"id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-eNEkyPo5",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"preposition",
"preposition"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"midst",
"midst"
],
[
"amid",
"amid"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the locative after a genitive noun, used prepositionally) in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the locative after a genitive noun",
"used prepositionally"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 10 9 67 2 0",
"sense": "of \"among, amid\"",
"word": "starp"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"english": "Emma silently put (her) hand (= arm) around Kristīnes waist",
"text": "Emma klusēdama aplika roku ap Kristīnes vidu",
"translation": "Emma silently put (her) hand (= arm) around Kristīnes waist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
59
],
[
61,
66
]
],
"english": "he went further; the grass reached till (his body's) middle, waist",
"text": "viņš gāja vēl; zāle sniedzās līdz vidum",
"translation": "he went further; the grass reached till (his body's) middle, waist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
56,
62
],
[
64,
69
]
],
"english": "Ēriks was not used to working so much, so sometimes his middle, waist would begin to hurt",
"text": "tik daudz Ēriks nebija radis strādāt, tādēļ reizēm viņam iesāpējās vidus",
"translation": "Ēriks was not used to working so much, so sometimes his middle, waist would begin to hurt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, waist"
],
"id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-ImYPAZLC",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the body) middle, waist"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 7 5 2 80 0",
"sense": "of \"waist\"",
"word": "viduklis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
],
[
35,
39
]
],
"english": "he went to live in another region, area",
"text": "aizgāja uz citu vidu dzīvot",
"translation": "he went to live in another region, area",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"english": "Rozenberģis supposedly stayed for two weeks as a visitor in that region",
"text": "Rozenberģis vēl ciemošoties divas nedēļas šai vidū",
"translation": "Rozenberģis supposedly stayed for two weeks as a visitor in that region",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region, area"
],
"id": "en-vidus-lv-noun-Sb8zSIJp",
"links": [
[
"apvidus",
"apvidus#Latvian"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense; now usually apvidus; dated sense; now usually apvidus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense, now usually apvidus) region, area"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "of \"region, area\"",
"word": "apkārtne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "of \"region, area\"",
"word": "apgabals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "of \"region, area\"",
"word": "apvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "of \"region, area\"",
"word": "novads"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 17 19 14 25 0",
"sense": "of \"middle, center\"",
"word": "centrs"
}
],
"word": "vidus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "midst",
"translation": "midst",
"word": "vidurỹs"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*widús",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/widús"
],
[
"separated",
"separated"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"*weydʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weydʰ-"
],
[
"vidus",
"vidus#Latvian"
],
[
"widus",
"widus#Old_Prussian"
],
[
"*widuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/widuz"
],
[
"*widus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/widus"
],
[
"Ви́дима",
"Видима#Bulgarian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*widús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *widús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to divide, wooded"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“to divide, wooded”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vidus"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vidus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "widus",
"3": "",
"4": "boot stitch"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*widuz",
"3": "",
"4": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*widus",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *widus (“tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Ви́дима"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian Ви́дима (Vídima)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *widús (probably originally meaning separated, rural) presumably from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“to divide, wooded”). Cognate with Latvian vidus, Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”), Proto-Celtic *widus (“tree”), possibly Bulgarian Ви́дима (Vídima) (river in Central Bulgaria).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vidùs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "vi̇̃dūs",
"links": [
[
"vi̇̃dūs",
"vidūs"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-us-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vidùs",
"links": [
[
"vidùs",
"vidus#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vi̇̃dūs",
"links": [
[
"vi̇̃dūs",
"vidūs#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidaũs",
"links": [
[
"vidaũs",
"vidaus#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidų̃",
"links": [
[
"vidų̃",
"vidų#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vi̇̃dui",
"links": [
[
"vi̇̃dui",
"vidui#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidùms",
"links": [
[
"vidùms",
"vidums#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vi̇̃dų",
"links": [
[
"vi̇̃dų",
"vidų#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidùs",
"links": [
[
"vidùs",
"vidus#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidumi̇̀",
"links": [
[
"vidumi̇̀",
"vidumi#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidumi̇̀s",
"links": [
[
"vidumi̇̀s",
"vidumis#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidujè",
"links": [
[
"vidujè",
"viduje#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viduosè",
"links": [
[
"viduosè",
"viduose#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidaũ",
"links": [
[
"vidaũ",
"vidau#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vi̇̃dūs",
"links": [
[
"vi̇̃dūs",
"vidūs#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vĩdūs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "vidùs",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "vidùs m (plural vi̇̃dūs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vĩdūs",
"3": "4",
"head": "vidùs"
},
"expansion": "vidùs m (plural vi̇̃dūs) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧dùs"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi‧dùs"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vidùs",
"10": "vidumìs",
"11": "vidujè",
"12": "viduosè",
"13": "vidaũ",
"14": "vĩdūs",
"2": "vĩdūs",
"3": "vidaũs",
"4": "vidų̃",
"5": "vĩdui",
"6": "vidùms",
"7": "vĩdų",
"8": "vidùs",
"9": "vidumì"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interior, inside"
],
"id": "en-vidus-lt-noun-Ex9EA1pa",
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inward"
],
"id": "en-vidus-lt-noun-9v7QUbNu",
"links": [
[
"inward",
"inward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋʲɪˈdʊs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊs"
}
],
"word": "vidus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vidus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vidu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of vidu"
],
"links": [
[
"vidu",
"vidu#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ðus]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.ðus]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "vidus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vidus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vidu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vidu"
],
"links": [
[
"vidu",
"vidu#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ðus]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.ðus]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "vidus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vidus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧dus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi‧dus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/idus",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/idus/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vidi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of vidi"
],
"links": [
[
"vidi",
"vidi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvidus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-idus"
}
],
"word": "vidus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vidus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vidar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of vidar"
],
"links": [
[
"vidar",
"vidar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "vidus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian third declension nouns",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apvidus"
},
{
"word": "vidējs"
},
{
"word": "vidējība"
},
{
"word": "vidiene"
},
{
"word": "viducis"
},
{
"word": "viduklis"
},
{
"word": "vidutājs"
},
{
"word": "vidutājība"
},
{
"word": "viduvējs"
},
{
"word": "viduvējība"
},
{
"word": "vidū"
},
{
"word": "compounds:"
},
{
"word": "vidusauss"
},
{
"word": "vidusceļš"
},
{
"word": "viduslaiki"
},
{
"word": "vidusmērs"
},
{
"word": "viduspunkts"
},
{
"word": "vidusskola"
},
{
"word": "vidusspēle"
},
{
"word": "vidustece"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*widús",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/widús"
],
[
"*widʰu-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weydʰh₁-"
],
[
"cf",
"cf"
],
[
"mežs",
"mežs#Latvian"
],
[
"mežs",
"mežs#Latvian"
],
[
"vidus",
"vidus#Latvian"
],
[
"vidùs",
"vidus#Lithuanian"
],
[
"widus",
"widus#Old_Prussian"
],
[
"fid",
"fid#Old_Irish"
],
[
"viðr",
"viðr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"witu",
"witu#Old_High_German"
],
[
"wito",
"wito#Old_High_German"
],
[
"widu",
"widu#Old_English"
],
[
"wudu",
"wudu#Old_English"
],
[
"wood",
"wood#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*widús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *widús",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weydʰh₁-",
"4": "*widʰu-",
"t": "forest, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mežs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mežs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vidùs",
"3": "",
"4": "interior, middle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "widus",
"3": "",
"4": "boot stitch"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fid",
"3": "",
"4": "wood, firewood, forest"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "viðr",
"3": "",
"4": "forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "witu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German witu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "widu"
},
"expansion": "Old English widu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "English wood",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *widús, from Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“forest, wood”). The semantic change from “forest” to “region, area (between villages)” and to “middle, between” probably comes from a situation in which the areas between villages are mostly occupied by forest (cf. the opposite change, from “middle” to “forest,” in Latvian mežs; these two words, mežs and vidus apparently swapped their meanings). Cognates include Lithuanian vidùs (“interior, middle”), Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”); in the original sense of “forest,” also Old Irish fid (“wood, firewood, forest”), Old Norse viðr (“forest, bushes; tree, stump, log, mast; (adj.) far, wide, big”), Old High German witu, wito (“firewood, wood”), Old English widu, wudu (“forest, bushes, tree”), English wood.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "3rd declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vidus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "3rd"
},
"expansion": "vidus m (3rd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vid",
"2": "us",
"3": "3rd",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vid",
"2": "us",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vidus",
"10": "vidiem",
"11": "vidū",
"12": "vidos",
"13": "vidus",
"14": "vidi",
"2": "vidi",
"3": "vidu",
"4": "vidus",
"5": "vidus",
"6": "vidu",
"7": "vidum",
"8": "vidiem",
"9": "vidu",
"type": "3rd",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle of the lake, forest, garden",
"text": "ezera, meža, dārza vidus",
"translation": "the middle of the lake, forest, garden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle of the backyard",
"text": "pagalma vidus",
"translation": "the middle of the backyard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle dialect (on which Standard Latvian is based)",
"text": "vidus dialekts",
"translation": "the middle dialect (on which Standard Latvian is based)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "to ride by the middle of the road",
"text": "braukt pa ceļa vidu",
"translation": "to ride by the middle of the road",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "to drop the candlestick in the middle of the table",
"text": "nolikt svečturi galda vidū",
"translation": "to drop the candlestick in the middle of the table",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"english": "to start leafing through the magazine from the middle",
"text": "sākt šķirstīt žurnālu no vidus",
"translation": "to start leafing through the magazine from the middle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "we were rocking in the middle of the sea, having escaped Death's hunt",
"text": "jūras vidū mēs šūpojamies, Nāves medībām izbēgušie",
"translation": "we were rocking in the middle of the sea, having escaped Death's hunt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, center (place situated at approximately the same distance from the edges, sides, extremities (of something))"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"situate",
"situate#English"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately#English"
],
[
"same",
"same#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
],
[
"side",
"side#English"
],
[
"extremities",
"extremity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle of the night",
"text": "nakts vidus",
"translation": "the middle of the night",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle of winter",
"text": "ziemas vidus",
"translation": "the middle of winter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle of the game, of the show",
"text": "spēles, izrādes vidus",
"translation": "the middle of the game, of the show",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "all horses spent the middle of a hot day in the bushes, but also (= even) there there was no peace from the flies",
"text": "karsto dienas vidu visi zirgi pavadīja krūmos, bet arī te nebija miera no mušām",
"translation": "all horses spent the middle of a hot day in the bushes, but also (= even) there there was no peace from the flies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle of october was approaching, and one had to start thinking about winter quarters",
"text": "tuvojās oktobra vidus, un bija jāsāk domāt par ziemas mītni",
"translation": "the middle of october was approaching, and one had to start thinking about winter quarters",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"moment",
"moment#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"similarly",
"similarly#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"interval",
"interval#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) middle (moment or period separated from the beginning and the end (of some process) by similarly long time intervals)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "grandma cut the middles of the apples with a special knife and poured sugar and cinnamon on them",
"text": "vecmāmiņa ar īpašu nazīti izgreiza āboliem vidus un piebrēa tos ar cukuru un kanēli",
"translation": "grandma cut the middles of the apples with a special knife and poured sugar and cinnamon on them",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
78
]
],
"english": "there, before, the wind would bned an old, crooked willow with a rotten middle",
"text": "tur agrāk vējš locīja vecu, līku vītolu ar izpuvušu vidu",
"translation": "there, before, the wind would bned an old, crooked willow with a rotten middle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle (the inside, the internal part (of something))"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"inside",
"inside#English"
],
[
"internal",
"internal#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "among friends",
"text": "draugu vidū",
"translation": "among friends",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
],
[
25,
37
]
],
"english": "when Zelma was among us, in our midst,...",
"text": "kad Zelma bija mūsu vidū,...",
"translation": "when Zelma was among us, in our midst,...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "among workers run probably the most nonsensical rumors",
"text": "strādnieku vidū jau droši vien klīst visnegudrākās baumas",
"translation": "among workers run probably the most nonsensical rumors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"english": "we obtained more than 5000 artifacts; among them there is a unique sword",
"text": "ieguvām vairāk nekā 5000 senlietu; to vidū ir unikāls zobens",
"translation": "we obtained more than 5000 artifacts; among them there is a unique sword",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"preposition",
"preposition"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"midst",
"midst"
],
[
"amid",
"amid"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the locative after a genitive noun, used prepositionally) in the middle of, in the midst of, amid, among"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the locative after a genitive noun",
"used prepositionally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"english": "Emma silently put (her) hand (= arm) around Kristīnes waist",
"text": "Emma klusēdama aplika roku ap Kristīnes vidu",
"translation": "Emma silently put (her) hand (= arm) around Kristīnes waist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
59
],
[
61,
66
]
],
"english": "he went further; the grass reached till (his body's) middle, waist",
"text": "viņš gāja vēl; zāle sniedzās līdz vidum",
"translation": "he went further; the grass reached till (his body's) middle, waist",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
56,
62
],
[
64,
69
]
],
"english": "Ēriks was not used to working so much, so sometimes his middle, waist would begin to hurt",
"text": "tik daudz Ēriks nebija radis strādāt, tādēļ reizēm viņam iesāpējās vidus",
"translation": "Ēriks was not used to working so much, so sometimes his middle, waist would begin to hurt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, waist"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the body) middle, waist"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the body"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dated terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
],
[
35,
39
]
],
"english": "he went to live in another region, area",
"text": "aizgāja uz citu vidu dzīvot",
"translation": "he went to live in another region, area",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"english": "Rozenberģis supposedly stayed for two weeks as a visitor in that region",
"text": "Rozenberģis vēl ciemošoties divas nedēļas šai vidū",
"translation": "Rozenberģis supposedly stayed for two weeks as a visitor in that region",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region, area"
],
"links": [
[
"apvidus",
"apvidus#Latvian"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense; now usually apvidus; dated sense; now usually apvidus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense, now usually apvidus) region, area"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"middle, center\"",
"word": "centrs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"among, amid\"",
"word": "starp"
},
{
"sense": "of \"waist\"",
"word": "viduklis"
},
{
"sense": "of \"region, area\"",
"word": "apkārtne"
},
{
"sense": "of \"region, area\"",
"word": "apgabals"
},
{
"sense": "of \"region, area\"",
"word": "apvidus"
},
{
"sense": "of \"region, area\"",
"word": "novads"
}
],
"word": "vidus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian 2-syllable words",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/ʊs",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/ʊs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "midst",
"translation": "midst",
"word": "vidurỹs"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*widús",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/widús"
],
[
"separated",
"separated"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"*weydʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weydʰ-"
],
[
"vidus",
"vidus#Latvian"
],
[
"widus",
"widus#Old_Prussian"
],
[
"*widuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/widuz"
],
[
"*widus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/widus"
],
[
"Ви́дима",
"Видима#Bulgarian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*widús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *widús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to divide, wooded"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“to divide, wooded”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vidus"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vidus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "widus",
"3": "",
"4": "boot stitch"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*widuz",
"3": "",
"4": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*widus",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *widus (“tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Ви́дима"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian Ви́дима (Vídima)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *widús (probably originally meaning separated, rural) presumably from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“to divide, wooded”). Cognate with Latvian vidus, Old Prussian widus (“boot stitch”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”), Proto-Celtic *widus (“tree”), possibly Bulgarian Ви́дима (Vídima) (river in Central Bulgaria).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vidùs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "vi̇̃dūs",
"links": [
[
"vi̇̃dūs",
"vidūs"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-us-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vidùs",
"links": [
[
"vidùs",
"vidus#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vi̇̃dūs",
"links": [
[
"vi̇̃dūs",
"vidūs#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidaũs",
"links": [
[
"vidaũs",
"vidaus#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidų̃",
"links": [
[
"vidų̃",
"vidų#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vi̇̃dui",
"links": [
[
"vi̇̃dui",
"vidui#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidùms",
"links": [
[
"vidùms",
"vidums#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vi̇̃dų",
"links": [
[
"vi̇̃dų",
"vidų#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidùs",
"links": [
[
"vidùs",
"vidus#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidumi̇̀",
"links": [
[
"vidumi̇̀",
"vidumi#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vidumi̇̀s",
"links": [
[
"vidumi̇̀s",
"vidumis#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidujè",
"links": [
[
"vidujè",
"viduje#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viduosè",
"links": [
[
"viduosè",
"viduose#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vidaũ",
"links": [
[
"vidaũ",
"vidau#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vi̇̃dūs",
"links": [
[
"vi̇̃dūs",
"vidūs#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vĩdūs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "vidùs",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "vidùs m (plural vi̇̃dūs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vĩdūs",
"3": "4",
"head": "vidùs"
},
"expansion": "vidùs m (plural vi̇̃dūs) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧dùs"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi‧dùs"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vidùs",
"10": "vidumìs",
"11": "vidujè",
"12": "viduosè",
"13": "vidaũ",
"14": "vĩdūs",
"2": "vĩdūs",
"3": "vidaũs",
"4": "vidų̃",
"5": "vĩdui",
"6": "vidùms",
"7": "vĩdų",
"8": "vidùs",
"9": "vidumì"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"interior, inside"
],
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inward"
],
"links": [
[
"inward",
"inward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋʲɪˈdʊs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊs"
}
],
"word": "vidus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vidus meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.